{"id":194976,"date":"2026-07-20T12:20:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T17:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=194976"},"modified":"2026-07-20T12:20:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T17:50:49","slug":"scientists-found-that-a-sea-anemone-can-distinguish-helpful-bacteria-from-harmful-bacteria-without-antibodies-or-immune-memory-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=194976","title":{"rendered":"Scientists found that a sea anemone can distinguish helpful bacteria from harmful bacteria without antibodies or immune memory cells"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"e9jwa\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"GfdvZ\">\n<section class=\"_bIDB  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  E9tg9 \" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"_bIDB\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"ypVvZ\">\n<div class=\"WGttI\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-132521349,imgsize-89624,width-400,height-225,resizemode-4\/-.jpg\" alt=\"Scientists found that a sea anemone can distinguish helpful bacteria from harmful bacteria without antibodies or immune memory cells\" title=\"The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. In the enlarged section, the nematosomes\u2014which are key to the immune system of these invertebrates\u2014are highlighted. (Credit: HHU\/Nida Kaya)\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Ta7d_ img_cptn\"><span title=\"The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. In the enlarged section, the nematosomes\u2014which are key to the immune system of these invertebrates\u2014are highlighted. (Credit: HHU\/Nida Kaya)\">The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. In the enlarged section, the nematosomes\u2014which are key to the immune system of these invertebrates\u2014are highlighted. (Credit: HHU\/Nida Kaya)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A simple sea anemone (a small plant with white, red, blue or purple flowers that are shaped like cups and have dark centres) can distinguish helpful bacteria from harmful invaders despite lacking antibodies or immune memory cells.<!-- --> This challenges long-held assumptions about how early animal life defends itself.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"3\"\/>Researchers from Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf and Kiel University discovered that the starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis) uses specialized mobile cell structures to selectively swallow and destroy non-native bacteria while leaving its own beneficial microbiome intact.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"5\"\/>The findings, published in Nature Communications, prove that the targeted identification of microscopic life developed hundreds of millions of years earlier in evolutionary history than scientists previously believed.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"9\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Beyond the adaptive <keyword id=\"19941793\" type=\"Denny\" weightage=\"20\" keywordseo=\"immune-system\" source=\"keywords\">immune system<\/keyword><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"11\"\/>For decades, biological textbooks taught that simple invertebrates possessed only a basic, non-specific innate immune system. According to this traditional view, targeted discrimination required the complex adaptive immune system of vertebrates, which relies on specialized antibodies and memory cells trained through exposure to pathogens over a lifetime.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"13\"\/>The new study demonstrates that this evolutionary model is outdated. The team focused on nematosomes, which are motile, multicellular bodies moving inside the sea anemone&#8217;s internal cavity. These structures develop from special tissues called mesenteries and contain both stinging cells and immune-like cells capable of phagocytosis&#8230;.. which is the process of engulfing and digesting bacteria.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"17\"\/>Experiments showed that nematosomes actively hunt, engulf, and break down foreign bacteria that enter the creature. <!-- -->At the same time, these cell clusters ignore the resident bacteria that naturally belong to the sea anemone, preserving the delicate microbial balance needed for the host animal to survive.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"21\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"-\" msid=\"132521367\" width=\"\" title=\"Images of a nematosome taken using a scanning electron microscope (left) and a confocal microscope (right). Credit: HHU\/Nida Kaya\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"47529300\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/msid-132521367\/.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Images of a nematosome taken using a scanning electron microscope (left) and a confocal microscope (right). Credit: HHU\/Nida Kaya<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"23\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Disabling the genetic switch<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"25\"\/>To understand how nematosomes identify different types of bacteria, the researchers turned to gene editing. They identified a core gene called <span class=\"em strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">cJun<\/span> that appears to regulate nematosome activity.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"29\"\/>Using CRISPR\/Cas tools, the team switched off the cJun gene in a group of sea anemones. <!-- -->The modified animals produced far fewer nematosomes and completely lost their capacity to tell foreign bacteria apart from their own natural microbiome. As a direct result, the altered sea anemones suffered from internal microbial imbalances and became far more vulnerable to fatal bacterial infections.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"33\"\/>The gene also controls the destruction of bacteria after they are swallowed. Normally, nematosomes break down harmful microbes inside lysosomes, small compartments filled with digestive enzymes. <!-- -->Without cJun, this breakdown process failed, allowing bacteria to survive inside the cells instead of being destroyed.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"37\"\/>Dr Nida Kaya, lead author of the study who conducted the research for her doctoral thesis, highlighted the broader implications for immunobiology.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"39\"\/>\u201cOur findings show that the targeted identification of microorganisms is not a privilege restricted to the adaptive immune system,\u201d Dr Kaya said. <!-- -->\u201cRather, even invertebrates already possess sophisticated mechanisms for supporting beneficial microorganisms and selectively controlling potentially harmful bacteria.\u201d<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"43\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Ancient foundations of immune memory<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"45\"\/>The research was conducted through the Collaborative Research Centre 1182, an interdisciplinary network supported by the German Research Foundation that investigates how multicellular organisms form functional units with specific microbial communities.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"48\"\/>Cnidarians, the group that includes sea anemones, jellyfish, and corals, split from the evolutionary line leading to humans more than 600 million years ago. Studying Nematostella vectensis provides a rare glimpse into the earliest defence mechanisms in animal evolution.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"50\"\/>Beyond explaining daily microbial management, the discovery opens up new avenues for exploring how simple organisms remember past threats. <!-- -->Invertebrates frequently respond more effectively to a pathogen after an initial exposure, even though they lack traditional memory cells\u2014a phenomenon known as &#8220;trained immunity&#8221; or innate immune memory.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"54\"\/>Because nematosomes can distinguish between closely related bacterial strains under the control of the cJun gene, researchers plan to use them as a practical model to map the exact signaling pathways behind innate memory.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"57\"\/>Professor Dr Sebastian Fraune, head of the research team at the Heinrich Heine University Institute of Zoology and Organismic Interactions, noted that these primitive pathways reveal basic principles preserved across animal evolution.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"59\"\/>\u201cThe ability to identify microorganisms on a selective basis is thus likely to be significantly older than assumed to date and already developed early on in the evolution of these animals,\u201d Professor Fraune said. <!-- -->\u201cThe so-called immunological memory of invertebrates is particularly interesting in this context. Once they have encountered certain pathogens, they seem to be able to respond more quickly or effectively to repeated contact, even without an adaptive immune system.<!-- -->\u201d<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"64\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Maternal transfer of living immune guards<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"66\"\/>Beyond protecting adult animals, nematosomes serve an unexpected generational role by transferring immune defenses directly from parent to offspring.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"69\"\/>When female starlet sea anemones spawn, they release their eggs packaged within a thick, protective jelly mass. Embedded inside this gelatinous matrix are hundreds of active nematosomes transferred directly from the mother&#8217;s body cavity.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"72\"\/>Because developing embryos lack their own functional tissues, they are particularly vulnerable to environmental bacteria and microscopic egg predators. By supplying these free-swimming immune clusters alongside her eggs, the mother provides an external defensive shield.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"75\"\/>The active nematosomes patrol the surrounding jelly layer, neutralizing potential bacterial threats before the young hatch into swimming larvae. This maternal transfer shows that early animals developed ways to pass non-antibody immune protection down through generations long before complex adaptive immunity appeared.<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/science\/scientists-found-that-a-sea-anemone-can-distinguish-helpful-bacteria-from-harmful-bacteria-without-antibodies-or-immune-memory-cells\/articleshow\/132519130.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. In the enlarged section, the nematosomes\u2014which are key to the immune system of these invertebrates\u2014are highlighted. (Credit: HHU\/Nida Kaya) A simple sea anemone (a small plant with white, red, blue or purple flowers that are shaped like cups and have dark centres) can distinguish helpful bacteria from harmful invaders despite&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784569849_photo.jpg","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":194612,"url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=194612","url_meta":{"origin":194976,"position":0},"title":"Could infectious microbes on Mars become more dangerous? New research reveals a surprising risk for future astronauts |","author":"Ajay Kumar Verma","date":"July 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Could infectious microbes on Mars become more dangerous? New research finds answers. For years, as we inch closer to sending people to Mars, scientists have worried about whether Earth microbes could survive on the Red Planet. Turns out, some can. But now, a new study has tossed an even bigger\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National News","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784444477_photo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784444477_photo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784444477_photo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784444477_photo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784444477_photo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":195000,"url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=195000","url_meta":{"origin":194976,"position":1},"title":"Rising antimicrobial resistance in children threatens life-saving antibiotic effectiveness","author":"Ajay Kumar Verma","date":"July 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Antimicrobial resistance in children is rising globally and will worsen over the next decade, threatening the effectiveness of life\u2011saving antibiotics, according to a world-first monitoring platform. The findings, led by Murdoch Children's Research Institute (MCRI) in collaboration with the University of Sydney, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) and The Chinese\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National News","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TagImage-3347-458389964760995353448-620x480.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TagImage-3347-458389964760995353448-620x480.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TagImage-3347-458389964760995353448-620x480.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":194817,"url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=194817","url_meta":{"origin":194976,"position":2},"title":"Home AC responds quickly, but not car AC! More than half the people do not know the reason","author":"Ajay Kumar Verma","date":"July 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Have you ever wondered why home AC breaks down again and again, while car AC continues to run for many years without any major problem? Especially if your house is near a drain, dirty water or a damp place, then AC complaints increase further. This is not a problem, but\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Top Stories&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Top Stories","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?cat=119"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AC-5-2026-07-20b3b72f3470cb06f49208e35401147b-1200x675.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AC-5-2026-07-20b3b72f3470cb06f49208e35401147b-1200x675.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AC-5-2026-07-20b3b72f3470cb06f49208e35401147b-1200x675.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AC-5-2026-07-20b3b72f3470cb06f49208e35401147b-1200x675.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AC-5-2026-07-20b3b72f3470cb06f49208e35401147b-1200x675.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":194757,"url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=194757","url_meta":{"origin":194976,"position":3},"title":"Waterborne diseases are shifting in a warming world","author":"Ajay Kumar Verma","date":"July 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"A sweeping new review of waterborne diseases finds that a warming world will not push every one of them in the same direction. Warmer water helps the bacteria behind some of the deadliest gut infections thrive. \r \r On the other hand, several common stomach viruses fare better in cool,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National News","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Waterborne-viruses.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Waterborne-viruses.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Waterborne-viruses.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Waterborne-viruses.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Waterborne-viruses.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Waterborne-viruses.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":194674,"url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=194674","url_meta":{"origin":194976,"position":4},"title":"Why is everyone keeping 1 rupee coin in the fridge? If you know this viral trick then you will also do the same","author":"Ajay Kumar Verma","date":"July 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Powered by :Last Updated:June 26, 2026, 13:44 ISTTo find out whether the food in the fridge is safe or bad due to frequent power cuts in summer, follow the easy trick of 1 rupee coin. Know how this viral freezer hack works and why it is important for your health.At\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Top Stories&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Top Stories","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?cat=119"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1782024257_freezer-coin-trick-2026-06-0b2e62cf225b412d65815c73a9c84464-1200x675.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1782024257_freezer-coin-trick-2026-06-0b2e62cf225b412d65815c73a9c84464-1200x675.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1782024257_freezer-coin-trick-2026-06-0b2e62cf225b412d65815c73a9c84464-1200x675.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1782024257_freezer-coin-trick-2026-06-0b2e62cf225b412d65815c73a9c84464-1200x675.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1782024257_freezer-coin-trick-2026-06-0b2e62cf225b412d65815c73a9c84464-1200x675.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":193398,"url":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?p=193398","url_meta":{"origin":194976,"position":5},"title":"No one cleans this small thing hidden in the washing machine, then clothes smell bad, threads will stick to them","author":"Ajay Kumar Verma","date":"July 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"If lint, hair or threads remain stuck on your clothes even after coming out of the washing machine, there is no need to blame the detergent or the machine every time. The real reason for this could also be a small lint filter present inside the washing machine. This filter\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Top Stories&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Top Stories","link":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/?cat=119"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Washing-machine-7-2026-07-c6a533ede67f31bcc05efb235dd082be-1200x675.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Washing-machine-7-2026-07-c6a533ede67f31bcc05efb235dd082be-1200x675.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Washing-machine-7-2026-07-c6a533ede67f31bcc05efb235dd082be-1200x675.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Washing-machine-7-2026-07-c6a533ede67f31bcc05efb235dd082be-1200x675.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newslink360.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Washing-machine-7-2026-07-c6a533ede67f31bcc05efb235dd082be-1200x675.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgnRh4-OIM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=194976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/194977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=194976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=194976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslink360.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=194976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}