Sultanpur’s moonj craft: from seasonal grass to sustained livelihoods

In Sultanpur, moonj craft transforms seasonal grass into everyday utility products. Baskets, dalias, storage containers, and decorative items made from moonj are widely used in homes, while also serving as gifting and lifestyle products.

Behind these woven forms lies a structured livelihood chain. The process begins with the seasonal cutting of moonj grass, which is carefully dried and stored for year-round use. Proper handling is essential—poorly dried grass can fray during weaving and weaken the final product.

Before weaving begins, the grass is processed into thin strips known locally as balla. These strips are dried again and then boiled in dye with salt to ensure even colour setting. Once prepared, artisans weave over a base, building the structure row by row and tightening the weave for strength and durability.

Quality is reflected in even colour tones, firm weaving, clean edges, and a shape that holds with daily use.

A women-led cluster model

Rinka Singh, based in Rahil Para village, coordinates a women-led production network across the district. She oversees design planning, group-based production, quality checks, packaging, and dispatch. Today, nearly 525 women are connected to the craft, many working from home or in shared community spaces.

Strengthened through ODOP support

With recognition under the One District One Product (ODOP) programme, Sultanpur’s moonj craft has gained access to training, design development, and market platforms. Exposure through exhibitions and trade fairs has introduced new patterns and improved finishing techniques.

Sales now move through bulk orders, exhibitions, and online platforms, expanding the craft’s reach beyond village markets. While export remains limited, steady domestic demand continues to sustain production.

For the artisans, moonj craft represents more than tradition—it is a reliable source of income rooted in skill, coordination, and continuity.